Event Records

Highlighter is active: ClickTap an entry to show highlight options.

Mens

100 Yard Dash
1.12Jerome Price10.54cPRMar 10Mustang relays
 
100 Meters
1.12Jerome Price10.94cMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
2.12J.T. Hadnot11.39PRMay 19CIF Prelims
3.10Vernon Warren11.46PRMay 19CIF Prelims
4.12Anthony Hill11.74cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.12Deshon White11.94cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
6.9Josh Freeman12.04cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
7.11Tom Armstrong12.14cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
11Anthony Brooks12.14cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
9.11Mike Thomas12.34cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
11Lamont Sauls12.34cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
11.10Brian Alesna12.74cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
12.11Marc Thompson12.94cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
13.9Jason Sevier13.14cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
200 Meters
1.12Jerome Price21.63PRMay 19CIF Prelims
2.12J.T. Hadnot23.64cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.10Vernon Warren23.84cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
4.11Lamont Sauls25.04cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.11Tom Armstrong25.14cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
6.11Jim Styn25.44cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
11Jessie Sherman25.44cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.9Josh Freeman25.74cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
9.11Mike Thomas26.24cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
10.11Marc Thompson26.44cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
11.11Ricky Lewis26.74cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
12.10Brian Alesna26.94cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
13.9Jason Sevier28.04cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
14.10Robert Hinckley29.74cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
400 Meters
1.11Jessie Sherman54.14cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.12Javier Barajas54.74cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.11Jim Styn56.34cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
4.11Mike Thomas56.94cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.9Brian Mahler58.04cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
6.9Marc Marino1:03.24cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
7.9Mike Nguyen1:04.04cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
8.11Tom Armstrong1:05.14cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
9.10Robert Hinckley1:06.34cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
10.10Mark Rowan1:09.14cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
800 Meters
1.10Arturo Guzman2:06.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
2.12Justin Pearson2:09.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.11Joe Ring2:12.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
11Mike Wallace2:12.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.12Javier Barajas2:13.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
6.10Patrick Morrison2:17.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.10Martin Buniva2:21.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
8.10Derek Sheehan2:25.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
9.9Peter Hogman2:30.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
10.9Trevor Flores2:35.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
11.9Mark Henshaw2:36.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
9Nikhil Bharagva2:36.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
9Matthew Worcester2:36.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
880 Yards
1.10Arturo Guzman2:08.0hPRMar 10Mustang relays
 
1600 Meters
1.10Arturo Guzman4:32.0hPRMay 19CIF Prelims
2.11Joe Ring4:52.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.12Justin Pearson4:54.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
4.10Julio Juarez5:10.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.10Derek Sheehan5:11.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
6.9Andrew Ramirez5:13.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.9Peter Hogman5:14.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
8.11Mike Wallace5:17.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
9.10Martin Buniva5:18.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
10.9Patrick Fear5:27.0hMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
11.11Ben Grunde5:38.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
12.10Mark Rowan5:44.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
13.9Cesar Cuadros5:46.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
14.9John O'Barr5:47.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
15.9Nikhil Bharagva5:58.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
1 Mile
1.10Arturo Guzman4:53.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
2.11Joe Ring4:56.0hPRMar 10Mustang relays
3.11Daniel Lee5:16.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
4.9Andrew Ramirez5:28.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
5.9Patrick Fear5:40.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.9John O'Barr6:00.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
9Trevor Flores6:00.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.11j Rivera6:54.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
3200 Meters
1.10Arturo Guzman10:12.0hPRMay 26CIF Finals
2.11Joe Ring11:03.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.10Julio Juarez11:14.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
4.9Peter Hogman11:28.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.11Ben Grunde11:48.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
6.9Patrick Fear11:50.0hMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
2 Miles
1.11Joe Ring11:30.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
2.11Ben Grunde11:37.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
3.10Julio Juarez11:48.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
110m Hurdles - 39"
1.12Bobby Romito16.64cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.12Jeremiah Gill17.54cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.12Kevin O'Barr18.64cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.9David Sarsilmaz20.94cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
300m Hurdles - 36"
1.12Jeremiah Gill44.54cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
2.12Bobby Romito44.94cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.12Kevin O'Barr45.54cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.11Mike Thomas46.04cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.12Pual Brantuas46.54cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
6.10Brian Alesna48.84cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
7.9Andrew Ramirez49.94cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
8.9Marc Marino52.54cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
9.11Ben Grunde53.24cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
10.9Matthew Worcester55.54cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
11.9David Sarsilmaz56.14cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
 
4x100 Relay
1.-Vernon Warren
J.T. Hadnot
Anthony Hill
Jerome Price 		41.92May 26CIF Finals
2.-Vernon Warren
Jerome Price
J.T. Hadnot
Anthony Hill 		43.64cApr 19Kearny @ UC
3.-Jessie Sherman
J.T. Hadnot
Anthony Hill
Jerome Price 		43.80Apr 14Sundevil Invitational
4.-Jessie Sherman
Jerome Price
J.T. Hadnot
Anthony Hill 		44.34cMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.-Mike Thomas
Jim Styn
Lamont Sauls
Jessie Sherman 		45.64cApr 19Kearny @ UC
6.-Vernon Warren
Anthony Brooks
Jessie Sherman
Lamont Sauls 		46.04cMar 8Uc @ Plhs
7.-Relay Team 47.14cMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.-Marc Thompson
Mark Cirlin
Tom Armstrong
Josh Freeman 		47.54cApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
9.-Marc Thompson
Mark Cirlin
Mike Thomas
Josh Freeman 		48.94cMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
10.-Jason Seiver
Josh Freeman
Ricky Lewis
Marc Thompson 		49.84cMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
4x110 Yard Relay -
1.-Anthony Brooks
Lamont Sauls
Jessie Sherman
Vernon Warren 		46.54cMar 10Mustang relays
2.-Josh Freeman
Brian Alesna
Rubin Flournoy
Jason Seiver 		50.14cMar 10Mustang relays
 
4x400 Relay
1.-Javier Barajas
Lamont Sauls
Arturo Guzman
Jessie Sherman 		3:35.00May 19CIF Prelims
2.-Lamont Sauls
Javier Barajas
Jessie Sherman
Mike Thomas 		3:39.3hApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.-Justin Pearson
Jessie Sherman
Javier Barajas
Mike Wallace 		3:51.0hMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.-Andrew Ramirez
Mike Nguyen
Martin Buniva
Brian Mahler 		4:08.0hApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
-Andrew Ramirez
Mark Cirlin
Martin Buniva
Mike Nguyen 		4:08.0hMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
4x440 Yard Relay -
1.-Minor Courtney
Justin Pearson
Jessie Sherman
Javier Barajas 		3:50.0hMar 8Uc @ Plhs
2.-Ricky Lewis
Justin Pearson
Jessie Sherman
Javier Barajas 		3:54.0hMar 10Mustang relays
3.-Lamont Sauls
b Bono
Arturo Guzman
Julio Juarez 		4:06.0hMar 8Uc @ Plhs
4.-Marc Marino
Ricky Lewis
Trevor Flores
Mike Nguyen 		4:30.0hMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
DMR 4000m - [1200-400-800-1600]
1.-Arturo Guzman
Javier Barajas
Justin Pearson
Joe Ring 		11:19.00Apr 14Sundevil Invitational
 
DMR 2.5 Mile - [1320-400-800-Mile]
1.-Justin Pearson
Patrick Morrison
Arturo Guzman
Julio Juarez 		12:36.0hMar 10Mustang relays
 
Shot Put - 12lb
1.11Mark Shell44' 5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
2.12Mark Hittinger42' 9PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.10Mark Scweller40' 3PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
4.11Jason Krolikowski38' 7PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.9Rubin Flournoy37' 7Apr 5Usdhs @ Uc
6.9Kenny Williams36' 7PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
7.11David Lanham35' 6PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
8.10Brad Slavin35' 0PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
9.9Jack Dailey32' 0PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
10.10Jason Vroom31' 1PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
11.10Jeff Lambert30' 8PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
Discus - 1.6kg
1.11Greg Veca138' 6PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.11Greg Thompson133' 0PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
3.11randy Buehler132' 1.5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.11Garrett Sand130' 10PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.11David Lanham124' 0PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
6.10Jeff Lambert111' 1.5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.11Eric Gross108' 9PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
8.9Jack Dailey103' 4Apr 5Usdhs @ Uc
9.9Kenny Williams99' 1PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
10.11Jason Krolikowski86' 2PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
High Jump
1.11Ian Krebs6' 4PRMay 26CIF Finals
2.11Jan Krebs6' 2PRJun 172nd CIF State T&F Champs Prelims 1990
3.12Jerome Price6' 0Apr 19Kearny @ UC
4.10Vernon Warren5' 8PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.10Minor Courtney5' 4PRApr 21Balboa Relays
12Jeremiah Gill5' 4PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.9Mike Nguyen5' 0PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.10Brian Alesna4' 10PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
9Marc Marino4' 10PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
Pole Vault
1.11Sam Agia10' 0PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.11Yohei Kitazawa9' 0PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.9Arash Ronaghy8' 6PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
12Jerome Price8' 6PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
11David Lanham8' 6PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
11Andy Newcomb8' 6PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
7.11Marco Fiorentini8' 0PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
 
Long Jump
1.12Jerome Price25' 8.5 (2.5)PRApr 7Arcadia Inv
2.12Deshon White22' 10PRMay 19CIF Prelims
3.11Lamont Sauls22' 0PRMay 26CIF Finals
4.10Minor Courtney18' 3.5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.10Brian Alesna18' 1.5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
6.11Anthony Brooks17' 6PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
7.9Jason Sevier16' 7PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
8.9Brian Mahler15' 6PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
9.10Vernon Warren14' 7PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
10.9Mike Nguyen13' 11PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
Triple Jump
1.12Deshon White43' 7.5PRMay 19CIF Prelims
2.12Anthony Hill42' 7.5PRMay 19CIF Prelims
3.12Bobby Romito40' 6PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.11Lamont Sauls39' 5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.12Jeremiah Gill37' 5PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.10Minor Courtney37' 2PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.11Anthony Brooks36' 8PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.10Brian Alesna30' 3PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 

Womens

100 Yard Dash
1.10Michelle Pleasant13.44cPRMar 10Mustang relays
 
100 Meters
1.12Angela Kimmey12.05PRApr 14Sundevil Invitational
2.10Donisha Hughes12.93PRMay 19CIF Prelims
3.10Michelle Pleasant13.54cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.11Reena Wyatt13.84cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.10Sarah Hawkins14.24cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.9Kara Stafford14.64cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
7.11Taura Gentry15.24cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
200 Meters
1.12Angela Kimmey24.71PRMay 19CIF Prelims
2.10Donisha Hughes29.34cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.10Sarah Haden29.54cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
10Sarah Hawkins29.54cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.9Brook Vallon29.94cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.10Michelle Pleasant30.34cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
7.10Deanna King30.74cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
400 Meters
1.11Katie Anderson1:05.94cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.10Sarah Haden1:06.84cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.12Dawn Marusov1:07.44cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.9Brook Vallon1:09.64cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.9Kathy Li1:10.14cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
6.10Deanna King1:13.14cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.9Jennifer Jory1:19.14cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
800 Meters
1.10Summera Muench2:43.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.9Sarah Bowman2:45.3hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.11Melissa Ellis2:51.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.9Cathy Sonnenberg2:54.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.11Karen Featherby2:55.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
6.9Euna Kim3:00.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.9Laurie Briggs3:01.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
880 Yards
1.9Euna Kim3:02.0hPRMar 10Mustang relays
2.11Karen Featherby3:07.0hPRMar 10Mustang relays
 
1600 Meters
1.9Mary Pat Barbarie6:13.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
2.12Kristen Hurst6:25.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.11Mari Gianukos6:32.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
11Karen Featherby6:32.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.9Euna Kim6:39.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
6.10Michelle Martel6:43.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
7.12Jennifer Griffing6:51.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
8.10Jennifer Howitt6:56.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
9.10Dana Anderson6:59.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
10.11Heather Cruickshank7:00.0hPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
1 Mile
1.9Mary Pat Barbarie6:20.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
2.12Kristen Hurst6:30.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
3.11Mari Gianukos6:34.0hPRMar 10Mustang relays
4.11Heather Cruickshank6:36.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
5.12Alethia Kern6:40.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.12Jennifer Griffing6:54.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
7.11Karen Featherby7:13.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.11Katie Anderson7:23.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
3200 Meters
1.11Karen Featherby12:58.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
2.9Euna Kim12:59.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
3.12Jennifer Griffing13:03.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
4.10Dana Anderson13:54.0hPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.10Michelle Martel15:53.0hPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
2 Miles
1.12Kristen Hurst15:10.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
2.12Jennifer Griffing15:18.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
3.11Melissa Ellis15:22.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
4.10Dana Anderson16:09.0hPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
100m Hurdles - 33"
1.11Jennifer Kiss16.80PRMay 19CIF Prelims
2.9Sarah Bowman17.94cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.9amy Feren18.24cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.10Charlene Legaux18.44cPRApr 21Balboa Relays
5.9Kara Stafford19.24cPRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.9Cathy Sonnenberg19.44cPRApr 21Balboa Relays
7.10Shanda Edwards20.44cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
300m Hurdles - 30"
1.12Dawn Marusov53.74cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.9amy Feren54.84cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
3.9Cathy Sonnenberg56.14cPRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.11Jennifer Kiss56.84cPRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
5.9Kathy Li57.34cPRApr 19Kearny @ UC
 
4x100 Relay
1.-Reena Wyatt
Donisha Hughes
Michelle Pleasant
Angela Kimmey 		49.43May 26CIF Finals
2.-Reena Wyatt
Donisha Hughes
Sarah Hawkins
Angela Kimmey 		51.30Apr 14Sundevil Invitational
3.-Sarah Hawkins
Donisha Hughes
Reena Wyatt
Angela Kimmey 		51.64cMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.-Sarah Hawkins
Taura Gentry
Angela Hardiman
Kathy Li 		56.84cMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
4x220 Yard Relay
1.-Sarah Hawkins
Michelle Pleasant
Sarah Bowman
Taura Gentry 		2:00.0hMar 10Mustang relays
 
4x400 Relay
1.-Sarah Haden
Dana Anderson
Sarah Bowman
Gina Harmon 		4:31.1hApr 21Balboa Relays
2.-Dawn Marusov
Gina Harmon
Sarah Haden
Sarah Bowman 		4:32.5hApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.-Dawn Marusov
Gina Harmon
Katie Anderson
Sarah Haden 		4:42.0hMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
4x440 Yard Relay
1.-Michelle Pleasant
Michelle Martel
Gina Harmon
Summera Muench 		4:49.9hMar 10Mustang relays
2.-Sarah Hawkins
Summera Muench
Dawn Marusov
Dana Anderson 		4:54.0hMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
Shot Put - 4kg
1.12Angela Kimmey33' 11.5PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.11Rosalie Gill33' 11PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
3.10Page Stacey25' 7PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
4.11Shannon Knight23' 10PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
 
Discus - 1kg
1.10Chanda Carey102' 1PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.10Julie Kuczwara101' 1PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.11Rosalie Gill69' 10PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
4.10Robin Cohen53' 1PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
 
High Jump
1.10Summera Muench4' 6PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
12Jennifer Schofield4' 6PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
10Shanda Edwards4' 6PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
4.12Angie Chelus4' 4PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
5.11Taura Gentry4' 2PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 
Long Jump
1.10Yolanda Clark15' 5PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
2.10Donisha Hughes15' 4 (1.0)PRMay 19CIF Prelims
3.10Charlene Legaux15' 0PRMar 28Patrick henry @ UC
4.10Shanda Edwards13' 11PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
5.10Sarah Hawkins13' 9.5PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
6.10Summera Muench13' 8.75PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
7.11Taura Gentry13' 2PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
8.12Angie Chelus12' 7.75PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
11Angela Hardiman12' 7.75PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
10.10Michelle Pleasant11' 11PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
11.10Chadka Jordan10' 9PRApr 19Kearny @ UC
 
Triple Jump
1.10Yolanda Clark32' 1PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
2.10Charlene Legaux29' 10PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
3.10Shanda Edwards29' 1PRApr 5Usdhs @ Uc
4.12Jennifer Schofield25' 7.25PRMar 8Uc @ Plhs
 

*Recent improvement